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Top Educational Psychology Final Paper Topics
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Countless stereotypes and negative representations exist
Innumerable generalizations and negative portrayals exist I. Presentation An innumerable generalizations and negative portrayals exist about the Middle East by the Western media. It is realized that media is extremely amazing source that shapes people groups brains and sentiments. For certain individuals, media is the main source they obtain their data through, particularly with regards to different societies and populaces. Western media inclusion of the Middle East issues, Arab, and Muslim world is unmistakably a ceaseless subject. These generalizations and negative portrayals have negative relationship as Westerns accept that each individual from a specific gathering has similar qualities. As referenced by Macdonald (2003), generalizations homogenize individuals and put them under a similar umbrella which brings about one-sided pictures. While generalizations can be some of the time positive, despite everything negative generalizations are considerably more dangerous, causing clashes. (Macdonald 2003). It appears that Western media is have consistently been tending to distort Arab Muslim ladies as Islam came around. As Miladi (2010) stated, Western doesn't think a lot about neither Islam nor Arab societies nor conventions. Because of this absence of information, the Western media will in general speak to Arab Muslim ladies as mistreated, exploited, and have no voice, and this is a direct result of Islam, mostly the cover. In his examination paper, Morin (2009) called attention to that the shroud is being distorted by the Western media since everlastingly; the Western media is captivated by the cover or the Hijab. The issue of cloak and ladies who wear the cover is a typical misconstrued idea in the West. Westerners frequently believe this is a cruel custom that Islam expects of ladies. They guarantee that these ladies have no opportunity or pride for wearing these cloak and that they look like phantoms in this custom. In some old motion pictures, the Islamic custom is depicted as a path for ladies to play with character and her sexuality. Yet, truth be told, these shroud reality help ensure ladies. (Posetty, 2006). Generalizations may appear as both physical generalizations and mental generalizations. The physical generalizations are normally identified with the idea of the cloak as ladies who wear the cover are viewed as hostile to West and fanatics. Concerning the psychological generalizations which can be risky, it is brought about by extremist thoughts and bogus information. Mental generalizing of Arabs in the Western media incorporates depicts against Western perspectives, radicalism and fear based oppression. Truth be told, the Westerns have disregarded the way that Islam is a lenient religion that gave ladies the option to be taught and the option to take an interest in political, efficient, and social exercises in their locale. Ladies were additionally given the option to cast a ballot, the option to acquire property and assume responsibility for their assets (Miladi, 2010). Maybe a portion of these rights are prohibited or denied by Muslim ladies today not due to Islam, but since of social conventions that ought not be corresponded to Islam. The issue of these negative generalizations has quite a while back as it was established by the Arab distortion. Generalizing of Arabs has been ruling the Western media and was exceptionally evoked since the occurrence of 9/11. The sum total of what Arabs have been generalized as psychological oppressors and radicals. It likewise began with the hypothesis of The Clash of Civilizations that was composed by Samuel P. Huntington in 1997. (Macdonald 2003). In his proposal, Huntington expressed that the contentions between the West and the Middle East will be come about by the conflicts of religions, and societies, and that there is another foe toward the Western world that is rising which is Islam. As per Morin (2009), what additionally evoked the generalizing towards Arabs and Muslim world is that the Arab media that is likewise working on generalizing of Westerners as foes of Islam and Muslims over the world. By one way or another through these misguided judgments, Western media is consistently under the feeling that Arab ladies are confined in the Arab world and its way of life just as being mistreated and exploited due to the manner in which they dress. Due to these pictures, it is constantly dismissed that there are such a significant number of businesspeople in the Arab world and that the pace of instruction in the Arab world is exceptionally high among ladies who shows that ladies are accomplished at the Arab World just as that they are allowed nearly similar privileges of men (Ahmed, 1992). So as to improve the circumstance in the Western media as indicated by Ahmed (1992), it is the job of broad communications to make better comprehension about the Arab societies, religions, and customs about the Arab Muslim ladies. Also, it is the Arab Muslim womens job in political, social, and social fields to change these generalizing that is overwhelming the broad communications. II. Writing Review Since the most recent few decades, the subjects of Islam, the Muslim people group and particularly Muslim ladies appear to have commanded the Western media. It began with the exorbitant inclusion of September 11, the war in Afghanistan and Iraq, the restricting of the cloak in Europe, to the psychological militant assaults and self destruction aircraft in the Middle East. These are only a couple of pictures to name that the Western social orders and nations have been retaining in their day by day lives, in the end shaping their perspectives, observations and thoughts regarding the Muslim world. Everything began with Samuel P. Huntington (1997) ââ¬Å"Clash of Civilizationsâ⬠, as indicated by Macdonald (2006). It was Huntington who came extremely close to this hazardous connection between the East and the West. ââ¬Å"Clash of Civilizationsâ⬠is a section in his book that is called ââ¬Å"The Rest Vs. The West. (Macdonald, 2006). After the Cold War finished, the craving to look for another worldwide ideological danger has risen to supplant the breakdown of Communism. From that point forward, it was anticipated by the Westerns specialists that the Western World is confronting another adversary: Islam. Macdonald (2006). Huntington thought called attention to that Islam has a perceptible opposing vision and activity toward the Western belief system, thoughts of freedom, and popular government. This marvel has been formed and spread into a talk and got completely consideration of the Westerns (United States, the United Kingdom and its partners) discernments and its connections towards the universe of the Middle East, the Muslims and Islam. Because of such marvel and philosophy, the cliché thought that Islam and its devotees are hostile to popular government and against Western has gotten fixed inside the psyches of the Western culture. (Macdonald, 2006). The demonstrations of generalizing convince individuals to react and act similarly that is both negative and partial. The word Arabs is intended to depict an individual from the Middle East, it additionally intended to depict this Arab as psychological militant, uninformed, and an individual that repudiates with the Western belief systems. Notwithstanding the truth that these people are from various nations, with differed societies, mentalities, convictions, and a decent variety of religions, they are epitomize by single word ââ¬Å" Arabsâ⬠. (Cheney, 1986). A few motion pictures have been distorting Arabs people as the years progressed. It is has been brought up by Cheney (1986), that Jack Shaheen, (2003), expressed that 900 movies done by in the American film indicated how Arab men ladies and kids formed as various and undermining. Hollywood movies from 1896 until today depicting Arabs as wanton, adversaries, remorseless, thieves, radical in their religion, severe killers, and abusers of ladies. (Cheney, 1986). History shows that since the start of film, Hollywoods motion pictures have been distorting Arab ladies. Unmistakably, movie producers didn't make these pictures however acquired Europes previous Arab generalizations. These pictures have been made quite a while in the past; in the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years, European craftsmen and scholars offered anecdotal renditions of ladies as washed and compliant outlandish ââ¬Å"objectsâ⬠. Therefore, through the time, the generalization came to be acknowledged as substantial, turning into a lasting piece of European mainstream society (Cheney, 1986). In his book ââ¬Å"Reel Bad Arabsâ⬠, Shaheen saw that ââ¬Å"In Arabian Nights dreams, for example, The Sheik (1921), Slave Girl (1947), and John Goldfarb, Please Come Home (1964), Arab ladies show up as scoffing out from dainty shroud, or as unsatisfied, expendable ââ¬Ëknick-talents relaxing on lavish pads, insufficiently clad group of concubines ladies with uncovered midsections, closeted in the royal residences womens quarters and additionally in plain view in slave marketsâ⬠(Shaheen, 2001:23, refered to in Cheney, 1986). The stream proceeds in the third thousand years. In Disneys change of ââ¬Å"Around the World in Eighty Daysâ⬠(2004), for instance, Arnold Schwarzenegger depicts Prince Hapi, a Mideast sheik with ââ¬Ëone hundred or so spouses. This implies films keep on indicating Arab lady as a slave for sex, despite the fact that the picture of a psychological oppressor ruled after 9/11. An exploration paper expected to dissect U.S. what's more, universal paper articles on Arab and Muslim ladies from 9/11/01 till 9/11/05, so as to see how ladies who wear the cloak are spoken to in western media. It was discovered that Reporters infrequently allow ladies to address look past the generalization and become more acquainted with Arab ladies. Regardless of whether abused, exploited or transformed into a superwoman, that lady in the news is all the more frequently not cartoon of the Arab and Muslim lady, all things considered. Perusers have not yet ready to get a steady and exact portrayal of the different characters, lives and assessments of these ladies. (Sakr, 2004). Its been constantly realized that TV shows impact Western individuals recognitions and mentalities towards different issues, particularly with regards to issues identified with the Middle East and Arabs. In this way, the majority of the misperceptions towards Arab ladies are brought about by the progression of data through TV stations. (Kaufer Al Malki 2009) As per Kaufer Al Malki (2009), on the 28th of September 2009, Oprah Winfrey facilitated the ââ¬
Friday, August 21, 2020
Widener University Admissions (Costs, Scholarships Aid More)
Widener University Admissions (Costs, Scholarships Aid More) Widener University - DelawareDescription: Found only outside of Wilmington, Delaware, this grounds of Widener University was worked in 1976. It is essentially a Law School (most of understudies are graduate understudies contemplating Law), however offers different degrees and projects too. Famous undergrad majors incorporate general examinations, data science, and paralegal fields.à The college has extra offices in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and Chester, Pennsylvania.à Academics are upheld by a solid 9 to 1 understudy/staff proportion, and the little school size gives understudies a customized and individual course of study. Grounds life is dynamic with numerous understudy clubs and associations to look over, including scholastic respect social orders, activism/political clubs, and recreational games. Wilmington, with a populace of around 70,000, offers understudies social and city-educational encounters; understudies get the chance to concentrate in a little network, while as yet being near a lively downtown area. On the p rimary grounds, the Widener Pride contend in the NCAA Division III MAC Commonwealth Conference. The college fields 10 mens and 11 womens intercollegiate teams.â Confirmations Data (2014): Percent of Applicants Admitted: - %Widener University - Delawareâ has open confirmations Test Scores 25th/75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: -/ - SAT Math: -/ - SAT Writing: -/ - Whats a decent SAT score?ACT Composite: -/ - ACT English: -/ - ACT Math: -/ - Whats a decent ACT score? Enlistment (2014): Complete Enrollment: 742 (93 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 13% Male/87% Female24% Full-time Costs (2014 - 15): Educational cost and Fees: $13,410Books: $1,200 (why so much?)Room and Board: $10,521Other Expenses: $5,616Total Cost: $30,747 Widener University - Delaware CampusFinancial Aid (2013 - 14): Level of New Students Receiving Aid: 67%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 17%Loans: 67%Average Amount of AidGrants: $ - Loans: $7,188 Scholastic Programs: Most Popular Majors:à Legal Assistant/Paralegal, Business/Marketing, Information Science, Liberal Arts/General Studies Move, Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time understudies): 100%4-Year Graduation Rate: 50%6-Year Graduation Rate: half Information Source: National Center for Educational Statistics On the off chance that You Like Widener University - Delaware, You May Also Like These Schools: Widener University: Profileâ Temple University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Wesley College: Profileâ Rowan University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania: Profileâ Kean University: Profile Delaware State University: Profileà à Wilmington University: Profileâ Arcadia University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Drexel University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Widener University - Delaware CampusMission Statement: statement of purpose fromâ widener.edu/about/vision_history/mission.aspx Here at Widener, aâ leading metropolitan university,â we accomplish our main goal by making a learning domain where educational plans are associated with cultural issues through municipal commitment. Our central goal at Widener incorporates the accompanying tenets:â We leadâ by giving a one of a kind blend of human sciences and expert training in a difficult, insightful, and socially assorted scholastic community.à We engageâ our understudies through unique educating, dynamic grant, individual consideration, and experiential learning.à We inspireâ our understudies to be residents of character who exhibit proficient and urban leadership.We contributeâ to the imperativeness and prosperity of the networks we serve.
Monday, August 10, 2020
Argumentative Sociology Essay Samples to Write Your Graduate Application Essay
<h1>Argumentative Sociology Essay Samples to Write Your Graduate Application Essay</h1><p>If you are thinking about utilizing pugnacious human science paper tests to compose your alumni application article, you might be asking why you should trouble. In the event that you are searching for an approach to fortify your composition on these applications, you should keep perusing this article to find out about a portion of the contentions and focuses that are introduced in these sections.</p><p></p><p>The first contention to consider is the expanding propensity for Sociologists to get PhD's in any field they pick. While this is a positive thing for Sociologists, a few understudies don't react well to this pattern. Rather than seeking after a PhD in human science, consider getting a Master's certificate in sociology.</p><p></p><p>The second contention that will assist you with improving your composing is the adjustment in t he Thesaurus Definitions for Sociology. In earlier years, Sociologists were alluded to as 'social analysts'. As Sociologists increased more unmistakable quality, these terms were changed to 'social anthropologists 'social anthropologists' respectively.</p><p></p><p>The third contention to consider is that human science will before long be a subfield of humanism. It is significant that you get the soc branches of all colleges you are thinking about going to ensure that you don't inaccurately incorporate the word 'brain science' in your application.</p><p></p><p>Lastly, there is a contention that fits both the above definitions, however is contended in the exposition tests about the ascent of humanism in the United States. The contention for soc has expanded with the information on verifiable movements in culture and society.</p><p></p><p>If you have any contentions or focuses to add to this article, if it's not t oo much trouble send it to me utilizing the accompanying site address: mmjl-4196@uofsc.edu. I will distribute whatever other thoughts that you send me.</p><p></p><p>I trust you have delighted in this article on the contentious human science paper tests. The data contained here is to be utilized for instructive purposes as it were. This article was not composed by me, nor is it an endeavor to give legitimate exhortation, so you ought to consistently look for the counsel of a legal advisor with respect to any inquiries you may have in regards to the utilization of this article.</p>
Friday, July 31, 2020
Proven Persuasive Essay Topics For Middle School
<h1>Proven Persuasive Essay Topics For Middle School</h1><p>You might need to compose great powerful articles for center school. Here are some influential article subjects for center school that you can use to assist you with having a triumphant exposition on your task. These subjects are incredible in the event that you know how to compose powerful articles for center school.</p><p></p><p>You can utilize the point 'Realities: Generalize People' to assist you with increasing a superior comprehension of what individuals think and what they anticipate from the individuals around them. You can realize people's opinion of others as far as age, sex, salary, and ethnicity. At the point when you know about these things, you can take that data and use it to assist you with having a powerful paper on your assignment.</p><p></p><p>The next great influential exposition subject for center school is 'Acceptable: Write Articles on G ood Things.' This is one of the most significant things that you can remember for your paper since it will permit you to help the individuals around you to become familiar with you and assist you with helping them have a superior comprehension of yourself. With this data, you can pick up validity and be viewed as a specialist in a specific field. It can likewise assist you with having a superior possibility of getting a decent grade.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise utilize the theme 'How to Start a Project: Ask for Help.' This subject is great in the event that you need to utilize your influential exposition points for center school to assist you with causing individuals to feel good discussing a task that they have begun to take a shot at. You can do this by utilizing something that individuals in your group as of now need to increase a superior comprehension of the task itself. When you have this thought, you can make a subject that permits you to discuss wha t you did and how it went in the end.</p><p></p><p>A extraordinary thing to use in your convincing exposition is the point 'The vast majority Are What They Eat: Find Out What People Eat inthe World Around Them.' If you are doing this in your center school, at that point you can discover an individual that has data about that subject and request exhortation from them. Thusly, you can find out about the sort of nourishments that numerous individuals are eating and if those nourishments are extremely solid for them.</p><p></p><p>Another great convincing exposition for center school that you can utilize is the point 'One Good Reason To Love: Learn What Makes a Person Fall in Love.' You can discuss why individuals begin to look all starry eyed at and what kinds of things can assist you with finding the response to that question. It can assist you with having a superior comprehension of how love functions throughout your life and how you can make your own relationship successful.</p><p></p><p>Finally, in the event that you need to utilize the theme 'Individuals Don't Care About You: Find Out Why People Keep Blowing Off Your Questions,' you can utilize this to assist you with winning contentions with others. At the point when you are having a contention with somebody, it is critical to comprehend what kind of inquiries that they are posing and how you can utilize that data to show signs of improvement of them. It can assist you with knowing the individual behind the inquiries and how you can cause them to comprehend what you are discussing and how to all the more likely react to you.</p><p></p><p>Now that you know the fundamentals of powerful exposition subjects for center school, you can utilize them to assist you with winning contentions with others. When you figure out how to utilize them appropriately, you can utilize them to win contentions or to help other people win contentions. You can utilize the subject 'What You Don't Know Can Hurt You: Find Out What You Don't Know About Yourself and Use That Information to Win Arguments With Other People.'</p>
Saturday, July 18, 2020
Essay Samples of Staying on Track For Graduation
<h1>Essay Samples of Staying on Track For Graduation</h1><p>The first key to finishing your papers on time is to take exposition tests of remaining on target for graduation. This is an incredible method to work on altering and editing and will likewise empower you to comprehend the most ideal approaches to mastermind the substance inside a bigger article. Generally, it is the simplest technique for getting all the data required in the paper you will compose for graduation. Underneath, you will discover some paper tests of remaining on target for graduation.</p><p></p><p>When composing the exposition, consistently utilize the most ideal approach to sort out the material and make it stream. In the event that you are attempting to assemble a subject in your article, figure out which style fits the topic best. Furthermore, choose what highlight should be utilized inside the exposition to make a typical tone or mood.</p><p></p>&l t;p>An article test of remaining on target for graduation that underlines a suitable and solid spotlight on learning, self-awareness, and accomplishment can incorporate some paper tests of remaining on target for a solid setting in which learning and accomplishment can occur. For instance, a solid accentuation on self-awareness can remember the accompanying succession of sections for the paper: relationship building, individual qualities, qualities that have been created through difficulty, assuming liability for botches, tirelessness, confidence, self-acknowledgment, and arriving at objectives. The general thought is to concentrate on life encounters with accentuation on picking up information, understanding and in the long run, developing as a person.</p><p></p><p>In the primary year of school, this procedure might be somewhat simpler, at the same time, it is critical to ensure the understudies comprehend that in the second year they have to concentrate on the improvement of a 'message.' This message ought to be plainly recognizable and have the ability to remain solitary in the composed piece. So as to build up a decent message in the main year, first framework the subject of the paper and afterward keep composing until the last page when the message is developed.</p><p></p><p>The last topic of this example exposition is building up a general arrangement of basic beliefs that control the understudy all through their profession and further into life. This subject can incorporate the following.</p><p></p><p>Another topic that ought to be remembered for this example is the significance of duty. The understudy should diagram how duty and trustworthiness will assume a significant job in their future. At long last, the significance of self-acknowledgment can be incorporated as well.</p><p></p><p>Lastly, there is one topic in which the understudy can concentrate on m aking their life essential and important, and this topic is innovativeness. As an understudy, this subject can be clarified as the understudy uses the creative mind to have any kind of effect in their future.</p><p></p><p>While it might appear as though it would be very hard to figure out where the paper is going, it will be moderately straightforward where the understudy needs the article to pass by just perusing the models from the school term. In the event that your teacher doesn't give a school term model, and you have to compose the paper all alone, the key is to realize how to structure an incredible exposition and afterward plan out a specific topic for each chapter.</p>
Tuesday, July 7, 2020
Getting the Best Essay Writing Grammar Check
<h1> Getting the Best Essay Writing Grammar Check </h1> <p>Dyslexia isn't grown out of' and in spite of remediation, most dyslexics will benefit from the guide of innovation well in their grown-up lives. Articles are regularly not long, in this way it's no genuine amazement that instructors would appoint a decent arrangement of them to compose. Amending language structure on the web is ideal for journalists, instructors, understudies and different experts who need more time in checking, in any case, it's better once you pack all the guidelines with the goal that you don't need to require the checkers any longer. On the off chance that it comes to English, it's essential to talk and spell accurately. </p> <h2> New Step by Step Roadmap for Essay Writing Grammar Check</h2> <p>There's, plainly, a cutoff on the scope of pages even our absolute best authors can deliver with a squeezing cutoff time, however for the most part, we can fulfill all the customers looking for critical help. 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Monday, July 6, 2020
Debt Sustainability of France Provision of Services - 2200 Words
Debt Sustainability of France: Provision of Services (Essay Sample) Content: Title;Name;Instructor;Institution;DateDebt Sustainability of FranceIn measuring the financial status of a country, solvency is an important indicator. Solvency indicates the amount of money that a country has at its disposal to fund the provision of services within the state (Eichengreen, 1991). As a result, solvency is important in measuring the financial stability of a country. In macroeconomics, many factors affect the stability of a country. However, international debt is one of the most important factors to consider. States take on foreign obligations either from other countries or international organizations to fund different projects or to finance their budgets in times of financial turmoil. The lenders of this money provide the countries with loans at certain interest rates. A subsequently, for the country in debt to remain financially solvent, it has to raise enough money to finance paying the debt and still leave enough money to finance its budget (Hume, 201 2).National governments require revenue for different purposes. The primary purpose of any government is the provision of services (Della Croce and Gatti, 2014). Some of the services that the governments are tasked with providing include health services, emergency services, and education services. The government requires finances to provide such services. For example, in medical service provision, the government needs money to pay the medical personnel, purchase medical equipment and additional emergency gear such as ambulances, construct more hospitals and purchase medical supplies such as medicine. For such services to be successful, the government must have a means of generating finance to support the services. Since the government provides these services to its citizenry, it requires its citizens to pay a given percentage of their incomes as taxes. Furthermore, the government also imposes taxes on businesses within the country. Such companies can either be locally owned or inter national businesses.National governments use taxes as their primary source of capital. Therefore, for states to generate enough capital to finance their budgets and pay foreign debts, they consider two options. The first option is raising tax rates. Increasing the tax burden on the citizens means that the country would require the citizens and local organizations to pay higher levels of taxes to the government. For example, a state could increase the percentage of taxes from 30% of the GDP to 35%. Such an increase implies that 35% of all local economic production diverts to the government as tax, and the government uses such taxes to pay off international debts and to finance the provision of local services. On the other hand, the government can opt to retain the current rates of taxation and cut down on expenditure. The government would then use the surplus money generated to pay international debts.The debt to GDP ratio stood at 88:100 in 2012. In 1995, the ratio stood at 55:100. Over this 18 year period, the rate fluctuated but experienced a rising trend. Indeed, the debt to GDP ratio in the course of the 18years did not fall below the 55:100 that the country recorded in 1995. Furthermore, the ratio had been on a sharp increase since 2005 when the it dropped to 64% from the 66% rate that the country recorded in 2004. Two possible causes can explain the increasing trend. Firstly, it is possible that the French government has increased its international trends to finance its economic development. Secondly, it is possible that the French economy has been on a decline leading to lower production regarding GDP which the countryà ¢Ã¢â ¬s international debt remained relatively constant. Both of the above cases indicate poor performance and the trend is not sustainable. It is important for the government of France to institute measures to ensure a decline in the trend.International debt has crippled France for a long period. While France had a booming GDP for m any centuries which led the country to rise to a developed country status, international debt slowed this rate. The country took on international debts to finance investments both locally and internationally. However, these investments, in some case did not generate sufficient revenue to warrant the level of investment. In addition, the government did not generate enough revenue to settle the international debts. As a result, there is a need to implement new policies to boost revenue generation within the country.For France, statistics indicate a rising trend of government debts as a percentage of the GDP. For example, in 1995, this rate stood at 55% while, in 2012, the ratio stood at approximately 88%. An 88% government debt to GDP ratio means that if the government were to divert 88% of the countryà ¢Ã¢â ¬s GDP in a given fiscal year towards settling of international debt, the government would have paid all its foreign debts. However, only a percentage of this GDP is available to the government in the form of taxes, and the government has to split this available amount between debt payment and provision of services within the country. Subsequently, the government has to pay such debts over an extended period as it only pays a small percentage of the debts in a given year. Furthermore, the debt payment period could become even more prolonged as during periods of poor economic performance, the government often opts to pay off only the interest amount to prevent the principle amount of the loan from increasing. Therefore, in times of good economic performance, the government can opt to pay higher amounts of money to the lenders to supplement for any future or past deficits where the government had paid or would have paid only the interest amount. Furthermore, the amount of public debt is likely to increase in future to help the government finance future projects where the government revenues are not sufficient to fund such projects.Statistics show that the French governmentà ¢Ã¢â ¬s deficit as a percentage of the GDP fell between 1995 and 2012. In 1995, the ratio stood at -5.5% which fell to -4.2% in 2012. Better economic performance and increased efficiency in tax collection are possible reasons which can explain this deficit decrease. However, reduced government expenditure on local projects and service provision can also explain the reduction in the deficit. The reduced deficit is an important statistic for the French government. This reduced deficit indicates that the French government has more finance at its disposal to pay international debts.To successfully be in a position to fund the paying of these debts without incurring further international debts, the government needs to reduce the deficit below 0%. This means that the government would have to find a means to convert the current deficit to a government surplus. A general government surplus means that the government records higher revenues collected than expenditures. Therefore, the government would have extra money than it would need to satisfy its uses. A general government surplus is essential if the French government is to settle all its international debts because of two reasons.Firstly, the French government would use the excess amounts to pay international debts. Since the government does not use the excess revenue in any of its local or international projects, the government would use this money to reduce the principle amount collected in debts. Furthermore, the government would not need to take on more foreign debts to finance different projects. For example, the French government has incurred significant amounts of debt in the past two decades amounting to 88% of its debts. Paying off the interest alone causes a great quantity of strain on the government revenues. However, since the government aims at eliminating all of its international debt, it pays the annual interest amounts plus a proportion of the principle amount. The amount at the disposal of the government is not sufficient to cater for these expenditures, finance different projects within the country and finance provision of social services within the country. Subsequently, to supplement the revenue amount that is at its disposal, the government takes on more international debts. Such a trend is what has enormously contributed to the high level of foreign debt within France and the rising trend in the level of international debt. A net general government surplus is important in reversing this trend. The surplus means that the government would have enough money at its disposal to finance paying off the debt installments, fund projects within the country and providing services within the country and still have enough revenue left for additional uses.As previously indicated, the French government can use two means to ensure that it records a general government surplus. The first method would be to reduce the government expenditure. Such a process would inv olve cutting down on the amount of money that the government uses to finance local projects and to provide services within the country (Blundell-Wignall, 2012). However, this process would have detrimental effects on the economic well-being of France. The government would provide lower quality services to the citizens. The lower services would translate into lower standards of living. For example, cutting down on government expenditure on medical care provision would result in the construction of fewer hospitals, reduced salaries for doctors, unavailability of emergency medical services and lack of medical supplies such as medicine within the government hospitals. On the other hand, reducing the amount that the government uses to fund local projects would also lead to poor economic performance by the government (Andreas, Storesletten Zilibotti, 2016). For example, if the government reduces the amount that it uses to fund construction projects such as road...
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